Title 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter 1.04 GENERAL PROVISIONS*
1.04.020 Definitions and interpretation of language.
In the construction of this code and of all ordinances, the
following rules shall be observed, unless such construction would be
inconsistent with the manifest intent of the city commission.
A. “The city” or “this city” shall be
construed as if the words “of Clovis” followed them.
B. “Commission” means the city commission of
Clovis.
C. “Computation of time,” means unless otherwise
specifically provided, the time within which an act is required by law to be
done and shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last;
except that the last shall be excluded if it is Sunday.
D. “The county” or “this county”
means the county of Curry, New Mexico.
E. Gender. A word importing the masculine gender only shall
extend and be applied to females and to firms, partnerships and corporations as
well as to males.
F. Joint Authority. All words giving a joint authority to
three or more persons or officers shall be construed as giving such authority to
a majority of such persons or officers.
G. “Keeper” and “proprietor,” mean
and include persons, firms, associations, corporations, clubs and
copartnerships, whether acting by themselves or as a servant, agent or
employee.
H. “Land” and “real estate” include
rights and easements of incorporeal nature.
I. “Month” means a calendar month.
J. Number. A word importing the singular number only may
extend and be applied to several persons and things as well as to one person and
thing.
K. “Oath” includes affirmation. When an oath is
required or authorized by law, an affirmation in lieu thereof may be taken by a
person having conscientious scruples to taking an oath. An affirmation has the
same force and effect as an oath.
L. “Or” may be read “and” and
“and”“ may be read “or” if the sense requires
it.
M. “Owner,” applied to a building or land,
includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership or
joint tenant of the whole or of a part of such building or land.
N. “Person” means associations, societies, clubs,
firms, partnerships and bodies politic and corporate as well as
individuals.
O. “Personal property” includes every species of
property except real property, as defined in this section.
P. “Preceding” and “following” mean
next before and next after, respectively.
Q. “Property” includes real, personal and mixed
estates and interests.
R. “Real property” includes lands, tenements, and
hereditaments.
S. “Sidewalk” means any portion of a street
between the curbline and the adjacent property line, intended for the use of
pedestrians, excluding parkways.
T. “Signature” or “subscription”
includes a mark when the person cannot write.
U. “The state” or “this state” means
the state of New Mexico.
V. “Street,” means streets, avenues, boulevards,
roads, alleys, lanes, viaducts and all other public highways in the
city.
W. “Tenant” or “occupant,” applied to
a building or land, includes any person holding a written or oral lease of, or
who occupies the whole or a part of such building or land, either alone or with
others.
X. “Written” or “in writing” includes
any representation of words, letters or figures, whether by printing or
otherwise. (Prior code § 1-2).
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